China’s exports and imports both exceeded analysts’ forecasts in June, signalling a vibrant upswing in global trade driven by the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure worldwide. The latest customs data, released in Beijing on Tuesday, revealed a 27 percent year-on-year jump in exports, the fastest growth rate in four months. Imports surged even more sharply, rising 36 percent, which helped push China’s monthly trade surplus to an impressive $125.6 billion, placing it among the largest recorded surpluses in history.
The robust June figures mark a decisive acceleration from May’s growth of 19.4 percent in exports and 27.4 percent in imports. This momentum elevated China’s first-half trade performance well beyond last year’s levels, with cumulative exports increasing by 17.6 percent and imports climbing 26.6 percent during the January-to-June period. These numbers underscore the resilience of foreign demand for Chinese technology products, including electric vehicles, despite persistent challenges such as sluggish domestic consumption and a protracted slump in the property sector.
A significant driver behind this trade surge is the burgeoning AI supply chain. Experts cited by news agencies including the Associated Press and Euronews have highlighted how global demand for semiconductors, computing hardware and data centre equipment has not only intensified but also led to tighter supply conditions and steep price hikes.
Over the past year, some semiconductor prices have reportedly soared, reflecting supply-demand imbalances amid a worldwide push to build and upgrade AI infrastructure. This sectoral strength has bolstered Chinese exports across multiple regions, Southeast Asia, Latin America, Europe and the US, even as ongoing trade frictions and tariffs continue to complicate supply chains.
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