Heng Yuanxiang's advertisement changed its face

Global SourcesUpdated on 2023/12/01

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Editor's note: After Heng Yuanxiang became the sponsor of the 2008 Olympic Games, he changed the phrase "Yang Yang Yang", which is almost a household name, to "Niu Niu Niu". It claims the move is aimed at tackling aging brands to attract more younger consumers.

Should Heng Yuanxiang's slogan be changed? Can the advertisement of "Niu Niu Niu" inject new connotation into Hengyuanxiang's brand and attract young consumers? What should Hengyuanxiang do to better achieve brand continuation and innovation? We specially invited Mr. Liu Yongju, a well-known practical marketing expert in China, to conduct analysis.

Members of the CEConlines website also had an excellent discussion of this case, please click here for details.


Hengyuanxiang owns the intellectual property rights of the brand, only operates the brand and advertises its own brand. Under the high awareness of the brand, there are hundreds of processing enterprises below. Only operating the brand is equivalent to making money from the brand.

In addition to OEM production, Hengyuanxiang is also developing its own main body, such as socks industry. But most of it is still done in the form of OEM. Then, it must manage its brand. To operate a brand is to shape the brand first, and then operate it. If you don't shape, or operate in a reasonable and orderly manner, those companies will not come to use your brand.

However, it did not fully shape the brand in the shaping process, but only achieved a high degree of recognition. Under this condition, it began to operate. One side is management, and the other side is high awareness. In fact, it is doing repeated recognition, lacking the concept of the brand. What kind of phenomenon will this repeated recognition cause? It's just that you've had to be doing high-awareness advertising for years. If the intensity of your advertising or the way of advertising changes, the market will question your brand and then forget it because your idea has not been made.

Playing brand memory advertisements

Heng Yuanxiang's promotion behavior at the beginning was recognized by the entire consumer group. Hengyuanxiang brand has several elements, which are remembered by everyone, one of which is the element of "sheep, sheep, sheep". Another is the three words "Hengyuanxiang". In Chinese traditional culture, these elements give the impression of a traditional time-honored concept, so it is easy to be remembered by others. The three words "Hengyuanxiang" did not have this store or brand after the liberation of Shanghai, but it existed in the history of Shanghai. Therefore, Hengyuanxiang borrowed the concept of a time-honored brand that everyone agrees with.

As early as 1993, Hengyuanxiang's advertising awareness was "sheep, sheep, sheep, wool sweater". It is played several times in a commercial film in a row, which belongs to memory advertising, which is called brand memory advertising. We also call it cognitive advertising, that is, let everyone know you first, and then let everyone know you. The result of this advertisement is that the cognition speed is very fast. Generally, when cognition is used, there is a repetition frequency in an advertisement, so that consumers are like memorizing the text. Repeated frequently, it is easy to remember. The frequency of playing several time periods in a day, and then repeating several times in a commercial, forms multiple repetitions. This type of advertising belongs to memory and cognitive advertising, which is to let others remember and recognize you.

What changed is the brand symbol

Heng Yuanxiang changed "Yangyangyang" to "Niu Niu Niu", but changed the identification symbol. Maybe Heng Yuanxiang felt that the image that everyone knew was too old, so he changed it The image has the concept of changing the dynasty.

Some people think that Heng Yuanxiang is creating a topic, but how can he say that he will change his clothes so that no one knows me? Everyone has to know me before creating other topics. If you understand me, you can also create a lot of topics, each of which is generated under one condition, either to create a topic of how to know me, or to create a topic of how to know me. You can't create a topic that lets everyone know me when you already know it. It's as if two old acquaintances meet but create a scene that they have just recognized, and they have to hand over business cards when they come up. In terms of marketing behavior, that is to say, the market has already reached a mature stage, and you have to educate from the introduction stage to hype an unnecessary concept and get a new understanding. And this result was not needed.

I think it should not be deliberately creating a topic, but trying to break through its brand concept, but there may be some problems in its approach.

No need to change the symbol Heng Yuanxiang advertises every year, in fact, there is no need to change the symbol. The symbol doesn't do it much harm, not that it's old enough to change the visual symbol. Changing the visual symbol is an infringement on the old consumers, because when the old consumers recognize you, they only know your name, not who you are and what you convey, that is to say, it will Lose a large portion of consumers -- a portion of consumers who were previously educated.

The phenomenon of the transformation of "sheep" and "cow" advertisements reflects that Hengyuanxiang did not realize that its brand concept did not come out, rather than that its visual symbols did not come out. So it tries to change the idea, but in fact "Yang Yang Yang", or "Niu Niu Niu", does not represent the idea, because you say it yourself. For products we can impose a concept on consumers, but brands cannot. It also, like other marketing, imposes a concept on the brand for you to slowly accept, but this is impossible, the brand does not do this.

Hengyuanxiang is a brand, and "sheep, sheep, sheep" is just a brand symbol. Just like when we see a person, you can remember him because he has a certain hairstyle or always wears a certain hat, so he has a symbol. Now Hengyuanxiang has changed the symbols, the memory elements, not the connotations. His connotation has not changed from "sheep and sheep" to "niu Niu Niu".

The key lies in the connotation. I think Hengyuanxiang has not conveyed his brand connotation until now, but just repeats his memory symbols to consumers. Because Hengyuanxiang has been around for more than ten years, basically all its marketing behaviors do not revolve around a brand connotation. To do it, it's just conveying its symbol.

Without connotation, consumers cannot rely on brands, because consumers are emotionally dependent. Wearing yours today and wearing yours next is emotional dependence. The Hengyuanxiang brand cannot achieve emotional dependence, and has not achieved it for more than ten years. This shows that he has a problem in the emotional part, but he has done a good job in this part of cognition. Everyone knows Hengyuanxiang, but You can't always do cognition, do cognition every day, and still do cognition after more than ten years, and spend so much money, because the time for cognition is very short, it is easy to be recognized by everyone, and the rest of the time All understand.

In our life, we have met many friends, colleagues, and contact with many people, all from cognition to development to friendship. You can't say that I know everything well. In the end, you may not know anyone. It lacks This is it. So I think it's "Niu Niu Niu", it just changed a symbol, an accepted image symbol. But in terms of this symbol, should it be changed in this way? If you change in this way, you are trying to make others recognize you again, which creates a kind of doubt. So I think what Hengyuan Xiang lacks is not the identification symbol. You can use this identification symbol to make a century-old store, and it will be fine for a hundred years. Why? Because consumers are always new, today 18-year-olds are educated, and ten years from now, they will be 28, but you are still 18-year-olds, and you can’t follow people’s age.

The most important thing for Heng Yuanxiang now is the need for connotation. As for the advertising slogan, I think many people have come up with a lot of ideas. The key is that connotation cannot be expressed in one sentence, it needs a series of activities to embody it. I don't think it is necessary to change its identification symbol, which is a bit incomprehensible.

Make brand connotation

What is the connotation of Hengyuanxiang? It seems that no one can tell. Enterprises can definitely have their own opinions, and the market's recognition is only a symbol. When it comes to the connotation of the brand, it cannot be easily changed, because the connotation of the brand is not in your company. The connotation of the brand is what the company makes consumers feel through a series of activities. For example, if this person is cultivated, but he crosses his legs when he eats, slaps his mouth when he drinks water, etc., then his behavior makes people unable to perceive his inner meaning, so this inner meaning is not what he said, it must be felt by others. A well-bred person, his words and deeds in life, his behavior in dealing with people, etc., and all other aspects, are all reflected in one point, that is, condensed on a connotation point, such as elegance, quietness, boldness, etc. .

What is the brand connotation of Hengyuanxiang to differentiate consumers? The connotation of the brand is to be found in the people who connect with your product. From a brand perspective, who are the consumers of your product, you must first differentiate. Maybe you say that my brand is for everyone, even if it is facing everyone, it has connotations that you want to promote. And it can't be said that I use the same connotation for all people. Even if all of them are your consumers, you have to find out who among them is the one you want to educate.

It is not that Hengyuanxiang has not done the connotation, but it will not do it. To do brand connotation is not to do connotation for myself, but to do connotation for my group. If my group is a young group, then I need to connect their emotions to the brand connotation according to the emotions of the young group; if I am an adult group, I must face the adult group and do what should be done, in line with the The connotation of the emotional needs of this group; if you are dealing with professional women, professional men, or migrant workers, then the connotation must be made in accordance with the cultural characteristics of different groups and their acceptance habits.

Finding the common emotion Heng Yuanxiang has done many promotion activities, sponsoring the Olympic Games, Football League A, Hope Project, supporting primary schools, public relations activities, afforestation and so on. But if they all sponsor sports competitions, what about those who like singers? It is also possible that neither of these two, because you are looking for individual emotions, so it may eventually become a brand for sports enthusiasts, but you are not a sports clothing brand. Therefore, its connotation has always been uncertain, and it is dissociated in many aspects. If Heng Yuanxiang wants to attract young people, it is necessary to find their common emotions.

Under normal circumstances, it takes no more than one month to interpret the brand connotation of cognitive advertising, but Hengyuanxiang has been playing for ten years. In fact, at the beginning of your campaign for a month, everyone recognized the high-frequency "Yangyangyang" again and again, and then you put on a very tasteful advertisement to improve your "Yangyangyang" and reflect the connotation. Come out: what is "sheep and sheep" in the end. Then perform it bit by bit. If you perform for ten years, what will your brand be like? By that time no one will remember your "vulgar" ad. On the contrary, everyone thinks that your decision-making is very wise. In the process of cognition and goodwill, the process of your step-by-step shaping can be understood by everyone.

This ad isn't even a "vulgar" ad. In fact, "vulgar" advertisements are all because you say a word for a long time, and everyone will say that you have something else? Anyone would have this idea. At the beginning of the awareness campaign, this advertisement was reasonable. Under normal circumstances, it takes no more than a month for awareness advertising, but it has been running for ten years. After a month, you have to put on an emotional ad, and when you do an emotional ad, the brand's taste improves. The early stage is cognition. You don’t need to play cognition for a long time. If you play it for one year, you will waste resources, but it dares to play for ten years, so it wastes too much resources.

Like a foreigner's advertisement, it all revolves around a concept, just like a big tree has many different branches, its core concept is still this big tree, you can't grow another big tree from that tree. Chinese people are like this. Originally it was a jujube tree. When it grew, an apricot came out here, a peach came out over there, and then everything came out.

Reasonable brand building

For the product life cycle, many domestic enterprises do not have long-term arrangements for brand building at all. For example, if you find an advertising company to plan an advertisement for you, if it is an acceptable advertisement during the introduction period, he will plan it out and tell you, and you think it makes sense. In fact, you are already in the mature stage. wrong.

Also, you are in the growth stage, and as a result, he made a mature advertisement for you, but the market segmentation competition in the mature stage is relatively fierce, and the method used must be changed. Because many excellent advertisements are produced in the mature period, he will say that whichever advertisement you watch is also done like this, and you are persuaded and feel that what he said makes sense. What he's saying is that it makes sense to compete in maturity, but it doesn't necessarily make sense in growth. This is because one type of advertisement is used when grabbing the market, one type of advertisement is used when building a market, and another type of advertisement is used in the competitive market, and different strategies are required at different stages.

We are currently lacking a reasonable market position. Too many creative advertisements are done for a sense of beauty and for a creative gimmick. There are also a lot of people who clearly should be aware first like Heng Yuanxiang, but they do creative advertisements. When they are creative, they are not doing cognition. After a year of creative advertising, everyone still doesn’t know what happened. Actually a waste of money.

Do different things for different stages of market development. For example, when the market was first started, consumer demand was not fully full, and when demand was slowly rising, the advertisements were to inform you what products are and what benefits can meet your needs.

When the rate of increase is relatively high, then I will grab the market. At this time, consumers buy products not only to see if they meet their own interests, but also to see whose brand is famous, not whether it is good or not. If this market is sold out and everyone has this product, consumers should choose, not only which brand is good, but also the brand they like, which will start to have emotional needs.

At this time, we will make brand personality. You have one more function, he has more styles, etc., and develop different personalized products from the concept of the product. This is a step-by-step development, and finally implemented to consumers. emotionally. That is to say, you have to design your advertisements with the development of the market. Products and brands are gradually made through the development of this market.

In fact, the same is true of brand emotional communication. For example, if a man and a woman engage in a relationship, you tell others that you can do this and that. If you really do it, she will believe you. You can't just blow it, you have to show it through your behavior to make everyone agree with you. If you only know how to blow, after a few years, people will say: "Will you order anything else, you will blow". Emotions are no longer dependent. So according to the situation, you need to use what kind of emotion in which situation, in which situation the product line should be extended, and the brand line should also be expanded. This is a process.

In a process, saturation reaches a certain level, and various advertisements such as promotional advertisements under competitive conditions, forms of advertisements in which products snatch the market, etc., are all for the purpose of competition, for a certain stage need to complete the ad. This is a big strategy, and there are many advertisements for small strategies under the big strategy. So in the end, what kind of advertisements companies want to shoot and what kind of content they want to make are different at each stage and each period.

However, in our current advertising agencies, children are basically doing creative work. How does he know marketing? Once everyone analyzes and brainstorms, ideas come out. The advertisement came out to convince the enterprise, the enterprise thought it made sense, and then released it. After the advertisement was released, the final result was not good, which is often the case.

——The author is an expert consultant of the "Brand Dialogue" forum of Beijing Fangyuan Runzhi Marketing Consulting Co., Ltd.

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