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by Carlo Padilla (Content Writer)
Manufacturing parts for products - from everyday objects to appliances, professional tools, and medical equipment and so on - is a complex process, especially when it comes to components with complex design and geometry. Luckily, modern-day technology makes it possible to mass-produce complex parts from a single image created using special software. To do this, there are several manufacturing processes available. Among the most popular are CNC machining, injection molding and die-casting. To find out which process best suits the needs of your business, let's go over each one.
Image by Michael Schwarzenberger from PixabayComputer numerical control (CNC) machining is a manufacturing process wherein a central
computer commands a set of factory equipment and machinery to manufacture parts with specific shapes and sizes. This process enables equipment, such as grinders, lathes, millers and a device called, simply, a ‘CNC machine, to take a solid block of raw material and shape it into a custom part. Depending on the application, CNC machining commonly uses various types of metal, plastic, wood and glass.
Because these groups of equipment can keep working together 24/7 to produce parts in large batches, CNC machining is known for its fast turnaround time. It has strict tolerance – a measurement used to indicate the level of precision preferred to make a part. However, CNC machining is typically more costly than other methods to set up, and requires specially trained workers. Reputable CNC machining companies will have experts helping oversee the manufacturing process to optimize the resulting materials.
Die-casting is a mass manufacturing process that shapes molten metals by injecting them into a mold cavity called ‘die’. Because the metal used in this process has to be liquefied, the most common materials are alloys with a low melting point such as zinc, magnesium and aluminum.
Die-cast alloys are very popularly used in automotive components such as wheels and engine parts because they are wear-resistant despite being lightweight – contributing to a vehicle’s durability and fuel economy.
Similar to die-casting, plastic injection molding utilizes a mold to create parts but with molten plastic instead of metal. Thermoplastics – polymers that can be molten and solidified repeatedly such as PP, PE, PVC and ABS – are typically used for this process. Injection molding machines can produce parts with impeccable precision and compliance to customer specifications – and are able to do so thousands or even millions of times in succession, hence the method’s adoption by millions of manufacturing companies.
Choosing which manufacturing process is right for your business ultimately depends on the material requirements for your parts. Through Global Sources, you can find certified manufacturers that offer the production of these parts for competitive prices and reasonable lead times. Check out a few samples as follows.

Huayi International Industry Group Ltd's HYSB1353 is a 4mm CNC machined automotive part that can be made of steel, stainless or spring steel or other materials. Surface finish may be black oxide, nickel plating or as requested.

The AMS20210917-02-5708 from Shanghai Everskill Mechanical & Electric Products Co. Ltd is a CNC machined part offered in 6063, 6061, 6060, 6082 and 7075 aluminum alloy variants and subjected to T5 or T6 heat treatment. This can be customized to various styles and sizes, and finished using mechanical polishing, sandblasting or mill finish.

Joxco Rubber & Plastic Co. Ltd offers the PI-101-08, an ABS, PMMA, POM, PP, PE, PC, PBT, PA, PSU, TPU, TPE or nylon part available in black, white or custom color. Processed using single- or double-shot injection molding, this wear- and chemical-resistant product can be made for transmission components, and engineering, automotive and hydraulic machine applications. It can withstand high temperatures.

Processed using metal forging, the ADCP-2020-30 is a carbon steel or low alloy steel part from Dalian Qiming Metal Forming Co. Ltd. The supplier also has manufacturing capability for CNC and other machining services, covering aluminum, brass, bronze, copper, hardened metal, precious metal, stainless steel and steel alloy.
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